Appalachian Transition is devoted to ideas for a more just, sustainable and prosperous future in Central Appalachia. We are at a critical moment in our region. The time has arrived to talk about the coming transition of our economy, workforce and communities. This site is a resource for that conversation.

Appalachian Transition Blog

WMMT Report on Broadband Access (or Lack Thereof) in Appalachia

We are excited to share another great report from the always-illuminating folks at WMMT's Making Connections News on the ongoing challenge of  access to high-speed internet in the mountains and its implications for education and the economy. 

A recent study from the Federal Communications Commission finds that Central Appalachia is far behind in terms of broadband access. West Virginia has the largest unserved population proportional to its size today - with 416,359 West Virginians unable to get a highspeed connection - and Kentucky comes in 40th in the nation.  And in rural counties such as McDowell and Mingo, upwards of three-quarters of the population do not have access.  So why is it so hard to get a good connection in the mountains?  Without a new approach, what will this mean for the future of mountain communities?

You can listen to the report here.

Lack of Farm Bill Hurts Rural Development

In case you hadn't heard, we are currently operating without a Farm Bill. It expired at the end of October, and Congress didn't get their act together to pass a new one before the recess. While provisions were made to keep many commodity programs up and running, many programs supporting small farmers, conservation, local foods and rural development have been left without funding, or without the authority to use the funding they do have. 

The National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) has been running a series of blog posts that show the impact that the shuttering of these programs has. Their latest post features an Appalachian business that was helped by the Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program (RMAP), a program that helps small, rural businesses improve and expand - and which is currently on hold until we get a new Farm Bill. From the blog post: 

Eight years ago Wayne Patrick was operating Science Hill Tool Works out of a 1,000 square foot, three-car garage.  Science Hill Tool Works provides tools to and manufactures replacement parts for businesses in the area.  As the company grew, Wayne relied on Kentucky Highlands Investment Corporation (KHIC) not only as a lender, but also for business support and guidance.  KHIC helped him consolidate his business and provided valuable business advice.

With the support of funding from the Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program (RMAP), KHIC’s microloan program allowed Wayne’s business to expand from that 1,000 square foot garage to a 30,000 square foot facility.  Science Hill Tool Works has also been able to hire seven additional employees.  Along with financing, the staff at KHIC provides financial counseling and business support to Wayne and other microloan recipients.  Says Wayne of KHIC, “it’s hard to put into words everything [they] taught me.”

Local Foods Grant Opportunity

The Central Appalachian Network is now taking applications for its 2013 Small Grants Program:

CAN’s small grants program is designed to increase the capacity of our partner organizations across Central Appalachia to strengthen and connect food-based value chains in their sub-regions, as well as to connect these partners across the region for mutual learning and support.

Over the past three years, we've supported 15 non-profit organizations, social enterprises, and groups of entrepreneurs with 19 one-year grants of $5,000 to $15,000. Among other projects, these grants have funded the purchase of processing, aggregation, and distribution equipment for meat, grain, and produce value chains, supported trainings and workshops for vegetable producers, and allowed CAN partners to serve as anchors for sub-regional local food networks. Learn more about last year's grantees here.

We are now accepting applications for the 2013 Small Grants Program. We expect to award 7-10 grants ranging from $5000 to $15,000 each. Due to the generous support of the One Foundation, West Virginia applicants only may request up to $20,000 each.

Mark Your Calendars: Community Forum on Value of Local Food System

We are excited to share with you this press release from Big Sandy Community and Technical College about a great upcoming event.

PRESTONSBURG – Big Sandy Community and Technical College’s (BSCTC) Human Services program will host forum, entitled “The Value of a Local Food System in Eastern Kentucky,” on Thursday, Nov. 8, at 7 p.m., in the Gearheart Auditorium on the Prestonsburg campus.

The forum comes as Americans are increasingly moving towards “local food” movements, including the support of food co-ops, farmers’ markets, and locally-grown, chemical-free foods.

“The support of local farmers and our local food system as a whole is not only healthier to our bodies, but also provides sustainable jobs and the potential for larger economic development opportunities,” said BSCTC Professor Tammy Ball, LCSW, coordinator of the Human Services program and event organizer. “Placing much-needed attention on local foods and the potential movement in our area is also vital to elevating our quality of life.”

Living in the Fixer-Upper

This fantastic essay by Dee Davis, from the Center for Rural Strategies in Whitesburg, KY, appeared on the Daily Yonder earlier this week

Elwood Cornett stopped by my office. He is a retired educator and a minister, a kind and decent man. He came by six years ago on the same mission: to tell me about the effort to bring a federal prison to our county and to ask for my support. Our county is poor. The few industrial jobs we’ve had are in coalmining and that ship is sailing away. For most of the last ten years Mr. Cornett’s volunteer group has been trying to attract a $300 million dollar prison project with its promise of good jobs and outside investment. 

It is the kind of crummy choice rural communities often get. And in Appalachia it appears to be as close to a choice as anyone out there is going to give us. You preen for the Bureau of Prison screeners, you pledge all manner of local support, you turn your schools into corrections training facilities, and then if all goes well, you get outside contractors paying their own tethered suppliers to build a frightful facility with the few decent paying jobs going to qualified people mostly from long distances away.  From that day forward this community will be known mostly for the prison and the special notoriety of the individuals housed there: terrorists, drug kingpins, and if we are lucky, local politicians.
 
Of course some fast food franchises and convenience stores will feed and fuel the families from the New Jersey or New Mexico who drive in to visit a wayward child, but the promised economic impact of the prison will lie there, beckoning but beyond local reach.
 
At least that is where the evidence points. Our Congressional District, Kentucky’s 5th, is the nation’s poorest. The two poorest counties in this poorest of Congressional Districts have federal prisons that some civic boosters thought would help them turn things around. They just didn’t. As the song “Jericho” says, “We are the prisoners of prisoners we have taken.”
 
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